Where to Build in ERCOT: A 20-Year Siting View for Solar, Storage and Wind
Load growth, the 765-kV build-out and the federal credit cliff are redrawing the Texas map. Our view on which ERCOT regions hold value through 2046, by technology.
Our view in brief
- Solar moves toward load. Federal credits are now closed to new solar that did not begin construction by July 4, 2026, unless it is placed in service by the end of 2027. Beyond the safe-harbored pipeline, solar value is set by capture price and curtailment. We favor the North Central (Dallas–Fort Worth to Waco), South Central and East Texas zones, and we rank the Far West, where midday prices are weakest, last.
- Storage is the core of the next 20 years. ERCOT’s own planning model adds 106.6 GW of batteries through 2041, more than solar and wind combined and more than twice the new gas. The best sites sit on congestion seams: the DFW and North zones, the Houston import seam, and the Permian.
- Wind becomes a location-and-timing business. Wind produces when solar does not: in 2025 it ran at a 29.3% capacity factor during net-peak hours versus 1.7% for solar. Value concentrates in the North zone, load-side nodes in the Permian and Big Country, and repowers of existing interconnections. Greenfield wind behind export constraints is the weakest position on the map.
- Interconnection position is the asset. For sellers and buyers alike, the premium in ERCOT is shifting from resource quality to deliverability: where a project sits relative to the West Texas export constraint, the 765-kV corridors and new large loads.
The 20-year frame
ERCOT heads into 2027 with record demand and an unsettled forecast. Peak load reached a preliminary 91.1 GW on July 22, 2026, breaking the 85.5 GW record that had stood since August 2023, and batteries discharged a record 12.0 GW the same day. In April 2026 ERCOT filed a preliminary long-term load forecast of roughly 367.8 GW by 2032. ERCOT said at the time that the figure was likely higher than actual growth because it rolls up utility-submitted large-load requests, and it has since set that forecast aside while it reworks its method. A new long-term forecast is not expected until mid-to-late December 2026. In July testimony to the Texas Senate, ERCOT’s CEO put demand at roughly 175 GW within six years.
Other outlooks span a wide range. Modo Energy’s Q1 2026 central case has peak demand at 104 GW in 2030 and 129 GW in 2040. ERCOT’s 2026 Long-Term System Assessment (LTSA), which applies its own adjustments to utility-submitted large loads, plans for a coincident peak of 168.9 GW in 2036 and 176.6 GW in 2041. The spread between those numbers is the central uncertainty for any 20-year siting decision. Our base case sits between the independent and LTSA views: demand rises materially, the largest data-center requests arrive later and smaller than filed, and the timing of transmission matters more than the headline load number.
- 2026–2030The safe-harbor wave
- Wind and solar that began construction by July 4, 2026 keep federal credits if placed in service within the four-year continuity window.
- Modo’s Q1 2026 outlook expected about 41.5 GW of solar and storage online in 2026–27, compressing near-term returns.
- RTC+B, live since December 2025, reshapes ancillary revenue.
- 2031–2035The tightening
- Permian 765-kV lines approved by the PUCT in August and September 2026 are targeted for service between 2028 and 2031.
- Large loads admitted through ERCOT’s batch studies energize at scale.
- Modo’s Q1 2026 central case has around-the-clock prices peaking near $128/MWh in 2033; its Q2 2026 outlook has battery revenues peaking in the early 2030s in every scenario.
- 2036–2046The post-credit system
- New solar and wind are built on market and offtake economics alone.
- LTSA load-weighted price rises from $54.08/MWh (2036) to $61.18/MWh (2041).
- Storage dominates additions; battery spreads normalize as duration and fleet size grow.
What ERCOT’s planning model builds
The clearest signal of where value moves is ERCOT’s own capacity expansion. The 2026 LTSA Current Trends case, as updated in August 2026, assumes solar and wind tax credits expire at the end of 2027, and it still adds 38.6 GW of solar and 28.8 GW of wind through 2041. Demand growth carries those resources without subsidy. Battery storage is the largest line by a wide margin at 106.6 GW, followed by 45.1 GW of gas across combined-cycle, combustion-turbine and reciprocating-engine units.
North Central
Solar 5. The largest single solar allocation in ERCOT’s 2041 build, nearly 29% of all new solar. Sites here sell into the state’s biggest load pocket, east of the West Texas export constraint, which protects capture prices once credits end.
Storage 5. Paired with the North zone, the DFW corridor receives 45 GW of the modeled battery build. Batteries here capture the price lift on the load side of western congestion.
Wind 2. Resource is moderate. Land cost and local siting pressure make this a solar-and-storage zone.
North
Wind 4. ERCOT sites more than a third of all new wind here, the largest wind allocation of any zone. A good resource within reach of DFW makes this the strongest greenfield wind position in a post-credit market.
Storage 4. The single largest battery allocation in the LTSA, 24.1 GW. Storage firms the wind and serves the northern approach to the metroplex.
Solar 3. Workable, with less load-side advantage than North Central.
Far West
Storage 4. The West Texas export constraint creates the widest daily spreads in ERCOT, and oil-and-gas electrification adds firm local load. Batteries in the West load zone have historically outperformed the market average, and the market monitor found the West load zone had ERCOT’s highest average real-time price in 2025, which it attributed to Panhandle export and Permian import limits.
Solar 2. The best irradiance in the state but the weakest midday economics: the West load zone curtailed 2.2 TWh of solar in 2024, recorded ERCOT’s most negative-price intervals in 2025, and receives the smallest LTSA solar allocation. The Permian’s value is at night, which solar alone cannot serve. Hybrid solar-plus-storage is the bankable form.
Wind 3. ERCOT sites 5.3 GW of new wind here, and ERCOT’s 2024 Permian Basin Reliability Plan forecast regional load reaching 23.7 GW by 2030. Wind earns a 3 only at nodes on the import side of Permian constraints; export-side sites remain weak. ERCOT also sites 9.7 GW of new gas here, the most of any zone.
West
Wind 3. Strong resource and the second-largest wind allocation. The case depends on co-location with the hyperscale campuses forming around Abilene, or on repowering existing interconnections.
Storage 4. The West shares the Far West’s load-zone pricing and hosts two of ERCOT’s costliest 2025 constraints, Hargrove–Twin Buttes and Knapp–Scurry. Jones County (Abilene) holds 7.0 GW of base and studied load in ERCOT’s Batch Zero study.
Solar 3. Large-load adjacency is the upside. Without a contracted load, projects inherit West-zone curtailment and congestion risk.
East
Solar 4. Lower land cost, proximity to DFW and Houston, and the planned 765-kV Eastern Backbone. Lower irradiance is offset by stronger capture prices than the far west.
Storage 3. Solid, with East Texas constraints appearing in 2026 congestion reports. Wind 1. No modeled additions.
South Central
Solar 4 · Storage 4. A fast-growing load pocket with municipal and corporate offtakers. Batteries benefit from the same east-of-constraint price lift as DFW, and ERCOT’s first four-hour battery systems came online around San Antonio in Q2 2026.
Wind 1. Minimal resource and modeled build.
Coast
Storage 5. The North–Houston import seam creates persistent price separation. About 1 GW, or 16% of ERCOT’s 2025 battery additions, came online in the Houston region for this reason. The LTSA adds 14.2 GW more.
Solar 3. Houston congestion runs neutral to positive and North–Houston import congestion is projected to rise through 2030, which supports capture prices. Harris and Brazoria counties together hold about 8 GW of Batch Zero base load. Land cost, flood exposure and hurricane risk hold the score below the inland load zones. Wind 2. Limited sites, though coastal wind carries a strong peak contribution.
Southern
Wind 3. Coastal wind blows into the afternoon and evening peak, a profile that holds value as solar saturates midday. Negative congestion at the South load zone is the offset.
Solar 3 · Storage 3. A sizeable modeled build, with South Texas export and Valley import constraints active in 2026. Node selection decides the economics.
Solar: follow the load, not the sun
Solar and storage make up most of the new capacity reaching ERCOT. ERCOT had about 36 GW of solar at the end of Q1 2026. Solar output set new records during the July 2026 heat wave, reaching about 34.7 GW, and supplied 72.7% of load at one point on May 2, 2026. Midday saturation is the defining fact of the next decade. Capture prices fall fastest where solar is densest and transmission is thinnest, which today means West Texas behind the export constraint.
Projects that did not start construction by July 4, 2026 must be placed in service by the end of 2027 to keep federal credits, Treasury’s Notice 2025-42 had narrowed how projects could show they began construction, but a federal district court vacated it on June 6, 2026, restoring the 5% cost safe harbor; no appeal had been filed as of early September. Safe-harbored projects can reach service through about 2030. After that pipeline is built out, new solar competes on merchant and contracted value alone. That favors sites with three traits: a node east of the West Texas export constraint, a short path to a growing load pocket, and room to add storage on the same interconnection. North Central leads on all three. East Texas and the I-35 corridor follow, and Houston-area sites benefit from import congestion. The market monitor found ERCOT curtailed about 6% of solar output in 2025, concentrated in the west. Far West solar remains viable only as a hybrid.
Storage: the build that defines the grid
ERCOT reached 16.5 GW and 28.8 GWh of battery capacity at the end of Q2 2026, up from 7.8 GW at the start of 2025, and batteries discharged a record 12.0 GW during the July 22 peak. Growth is slowing: Modo expects 5.5 to 6 GW of additions in 2026, roughly matching 2025, and Load Zone North has overtaken West as the largest battery zone. The LTSA adds another 106.6 GW by 2041. Storage is also outside the wind and solar credit termination, which keeps the technology-neutral credit available on the statute’s longer schedule, subject to foreign-entity-of-concern sourcing rules.
Battery revenue in ERCOT is locational. Real-time co-optimization (RTC+B) went live in December 2025 and removed the separate scarcity adder, so a battery’s value rests more heavily on energy spreads and on how many scarcity days it captures. Spreads are widest on congestion seams. We favor four positions: the DFW and North zones, which receive 45 GW of the modeled build; the Houston import seam; the Permian, where export congestion and oil-and-gas load coincide; and any site adjacent to an admitted large load. As the fleet grows, two-hour systems give way to four-hour and longer duration, and we expect longer-duration sites with expansion rights to command the strongest valuations.
Wind: a narrower but real opportunity
Wind’s federal calendar is now set. Credits are closed to wind that did not begin construction by July 4, 2026, unless it is placed in service by the end of 2027. The June 2026 vacatur of Notice 2025-42 restored the 5% safe harbor for projects that began construction in time, which keeps a credit-eligible tail arriving through about 2030; ERCOT expects transmission-connected wind to grow from 40.6 GW in 2025 to 47.4 GW in 2027 as that pipeline completes. Two gates remain. The Department of Defense, whose airspace review every tall structure needs, had not approved a wind project since August 2025, leaving 54 Texas projects waiting as of May 2026; a federal court ordered reviews to resume nationwide on August 6, 2026, but determinations have yet to follow. And the PUCT’s firming rule (16 TAC §25.65) applies to generators whose original interconnection agreement is signed on or after January 1, 2027, with the first compliance season in March 2028. For new wind, the agreement date is now a valuation item.
The economic case after the credits rests on timing. ERCOT’s market monitor found wind ran at a 29.3% capacity factor during 2025 net-peak hours against 1.7% for solar, and that captured prices were near parity, at $19/MWh for wind and $21/MWh for solar. ERCOT’s 2026 LTSA, which assumes no credits after 2027 and caps wind at 3 GW a year, still builds 25 GW between 2027 and 2036 and 3.8 GW from 2037 to 2041; the cap, not price, limits the build in most years. Wind took only about 1 GW of ERCOT’s 2025 additions, so the gap between that modeled demand and actual development is wide. ERCOT’s wind fleet set an output record of 29.0 GW on June 29, 2026.
We see four defensible wind positions. First, the North zone, where ERCOT sites 10.3 GW of new wind, the resource is the strongest in the state, and data-center loads near Childress and in the ERCOT Panhandle are driving proposed 765-kV transmission. Second, load-side nodes in the Permian and Big Country, where Jones County (Abilene) and Permian electrification add demand next to the resource. Third, coastal wind in the Southern and Coast zones, which ERCOT credits with a 60% peak contribution, though the South load zone carries ERCOT’s most negative congestion. Fourth, repowering, which keeps an existing interconnection and its pre-2027 agreement; this is our view, as Texas repowering volumes are not publicly tracked. Greenfield wind dependent on export capacity out of the west is the position we favor least.
| North Central | ●●●●● | ●●●●● | ●● | 11,032 | 21,023 | 3,242 |
| North | ●●● | ●●●● | ●●●● | 4,313 | 24,070 | 10,318 |
| South Central | ●●●● | ●●●● | ● | 3,748 | 9,640 | 312 |
| Coast | ●●● | ●●●●● | ●● | 3,336 | 14,248 | 738 |
| Far West | ●● | ●●●● | ●●● | 1,777 | 8,247 | 5,322 |
| East | ●●●● | ●●● | ● | 4,718 | 9,139 | 0 |
| Southern | ●●● | ●●● | ●●● | 7,593 | 13,687 | 2,026 |
| West | ●●● | ●●●● | ●●● | 2,081 | 6,550 | 7,128 |
| ERCOT total | 38,598 | 106,604 | 29,085 |
What would change our view
Load that does not arrive
ERCOT tracked about 474 GW of large-load requests as of June 2026, roughly 90% data centers. In September it conditionally classified 362 loads, about 194 GW, for its Batch Zero study and excluded 373 others. After the Governor’s August 3 call to pause new data center interconnections and audit the queue, final classifications moved to December 2026, and the study will not finish by its April 2027 target. A smaller admitted queue lowers the peak and flattens the 2031–2035 tightening.
765-kV timing and politics
Between August 28 and September 11, 2026, the PUCT approved Oncor’s two-segment Dinosaur–Longshore–Drill Hole line (Oncor targets 2028–2029) and the roughly 370-mile Howard–Solstice line, over objections from the Lieutenant Governor and Senate leadership. Administrative law judges recommended denying the segments of the third Permian path. Landowner challenges are threatened, and lawmakers plan process reforms in 2027. The roughly $9.4 billion Eastern Backbone, endorsed by ERCOT’s board in December 2025, still needs PUCT approval. Delay keeps West Texas congested longer and favors east-side sites further.
The 2027 legislative session
Setback, permitting and firming proposals failed in 2025 and could return when the Legislature convenes in January 2027. The PUCT has already adopted firming requirements under 2023 legislation: they apply to new non-storage generators whose original interconnection agreement is signed on or after January 1, 2027, with first compliance in spring 2028.
Battery revenue compression
RTC+B and a fast-growing fleet narrow spreads. ERCOT revenues depend on a limited number of scarcity days, so siting on structural congestion is the main protection.
What it means for asset value
In a market adding more than 200 GW over 15 years, megawatts are plentiful and deliverable megawatts are scarce. We expect buyers to pay the strongest premiums for four things: safe-harbored solar with a credible in-service date; storage positions on structural congestion seams with expansion rights; interconnection queue position near admitted large loads; and existing wind and solar interconnections that can be repowered or hybridized, especially where the interconnection agreement predates the 2027 firming trigger. Developers holding projects in the far west without storage or load adjacency should consider timing a sale or partnership around the 2027 legislative session and the 765-kV approval calendar, while the market still prices the transmission upside.
Developing or selling assets in ERCOT?
Odette advises battery storage, solar and wind developers across the United States on M&A, strategic alternatives and transaction structuring.
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Read the analysis →- ERCOT, 2026 Peak Demand Records (preliminary); Grid Status, Another Record Bites the Dust (July 2026)
- ERCOT, Preliminary Long-Term Load Forecast for 2026–2032 (April 15, 2026)
- Texas Tribune, ERCOT forecasts energy demand to double in six years (July 29, 2026)
- ERCOT, System Planning and Weatherization Update (September 2026)
- ERCOT, Batch Zero Update, Board of Directors (September 2026); Utility Dive, ERCOT data center audit (August 21, 2026)
- ERCOT, 2026 LTSA Update: Gen Siting (August 18, 2026)
- ERCOT, 2026 LTSA Update: Current Trends Capacity Expansion Results (December 2025)
- ERCOT, 2025 Report on Existing and Potential Electric System Constraints and Needs
- ERCOT, May 2026 Monthly Operations Report and June 2026 Monthly Operations Report
- Modo Energy, ERCOT Market Outlook Report Q1 2026
- Modo Energy, ERCOT Market Outlook Report Q2 2026 (July 2026)
- Modo Energy, ERCOT battery storage in 2026: 7 things to watch
- Modo Energy, ERCOT BESS buildout, Q2 2026; ERCOT battery buildout 2025 annual report
- POWER, Abbott orders full audit of Texas data center interconnection queue (August 2026)
- RTO Insider, ERCOT Board approves $9.4B 765-kV project (December 2025)
- Texas Tribune, PUC approves two statewide transmission lines (August 28, 2026); Texas Policy Research, PUC approves Howard-to-Solstice 765-kV line (September 2026)
- Norton Rose Fulbright, Effects of the One Big Beautiful Bill on projects; Vinson & Elkins, 5% safe harbor resurrected (June 2026); Clifford Chance, Notice 2025-42 appeal deadline (September 2026)
- Potomac Economics, 2025 State of the Market Report for ERCOT
- Texas Tribune, Texas wind projects stalled at the Department of Defense (May 2026); Snell & Wilmer, nationwide injunction on DoD wind reviews (August 2026)
- Texas Register, adopted 16 TAC §25.65 firming rule (January 2, 2026); ERCOT, NPRR1328
- ERCOT, Panhandle RPG overview (July 2026); ERCOT, CDR (December 2023)
- Utility Dive, Anti-renewables bills die in Texas Legislature (June 2025); Texas Legislature, SB 819 committee substitute (89th Legislature)
- FactSet, ERCOT curtailments persist as load rises
- S&P Global, US solar tracker (June 2026)
This article is published by Odette Capital LLC (www.odettecapital.com) for informational purposes only. It reflects Odette’s views as of October 2026, which may change without notice, and does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice or an offer to buy or sell any security. Third-party data is believed reliable but has not been independently verified. Zone scores are Odette’s qualitative judgments.

